Romania Basic Travel Guide 2020 Edition

Romania Basic Travel Guide 2020 Edition: Exploring the Heart of Eastern Europe

romania basic travel guide 2020 edition is designed to help you navigate the

captivating landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of this Eastern European gem.

Whether you're an adventure seeker, history buff, or simply looking to experience

something off the beaten path, Romania offers an intriguing mix of medieval castles,

breathtaking mountains, and bustling cities. In this guide, we’ll cover everything from the

best times to visit, essential travel tips, must-see destinations, and practical advice to

make your Romanian journey smooth and unforgettable.

Getting to Know Romania

Romania, located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, boasts a diverse

terrain ranging from the towering Carpathian Mountains to the serene Danube Delta. The

country’s history is a fascinating blend of Dacian roots, Roman influence, and medieval

kingdoms, creating a rich cultural tapestry that manifests in its architecture, folklore, and

traditions.

Why Visit Romania in 2020?

In 2020, Romania continues to grow as a tourist hotspot thanks to its affordability, friendly

locals, and increasingly accessible infrastructure. The country’s natural beauty remains

largely unspoiled, offering a genuine experience away from the typical tourist crowds

found in Western Europe. From the legendary Bran Castle, often linked with Dracula

myths, to the vibrant arts scene in Bucharest, Romania invites travelers to explore its

unique charm.

Planning Your Trip to Romania

Best Time to Visit

Romania’s climate varies significantly between regions, but generally, the most popular

travel periods are late spring (May and June) and early autumn (September and October).

During these months, the weather is pleasant, perfect for hiking in the Carpathians or

exploring medieval towns. Winter (December to February) also attracts visitors interested

in skiing and winter sports in resorts like Poiana Brașov.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Travelers from the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and many other

countries can enter Romania visa-free for stays up to 90 days. However, it’s essential to

check the latest entry requirements before your trip, especially considering changes that

may have occurred due to the global health situation in 2020. A valid passport is

necessary, and for longer stays, contacting the Romanian consulate for visa information is

recommended.

Transportation Tips

Getting Around Romania

Romania’s transportation system has improved in recent years but remains a mix of

modern and traditional. Here’s a quick rundown of the main options:

Trains: Rail travel is a scenic and affordable way to explore Romania’s towns and

1.

cities. While the network is extensive, some routes may be slow or infrequent.

Buses: Intercity buses cover nearly all corners of the country and are generally

2.

reliable.

Car Rental: Renting a car gives you freedom, especially if you want to explore rural

3.

areas or the Carpathians. Roads are mostly in good condition, but be prepared for

occasional narrow mountain passes.

Domestic Flights: For quicker travel between Bucharest and cities like Cluj-Napoca

4.

or Timișoara, consider short domestic flights.

Public Transport in Cities

In cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Sibiu, public transport includes buses, trams, and

trolleybuses. Bucharest also has a metro system that efficiently connects major

neighborhoods and suburbs. Taxis are affordable but always use reputable companies or

ride-hailing apps to avoid scams.

Top Destinations in Romania

Bucharest: The Dynamic Capital

Bucharest, Romania’s bustling capital, often surprises visitors with its blend of historical

grandeur and modern energy. The Palace of the Parliament, one of the world’s largest

administrative buildings, is a must-see. Wander through the Old Town (Lipscani) to enjoy

lively cafes, bars, and restaurants. For culture enthusiasts, the National Museum of Art

and the Romanian Athenaeum offer enriching experiences.

Transylvania: Castles, Fortresses, and Medieval Towns

Transylvania is perhaps the most iconic region in Romania, famous worldwide for its

association with Dracula legends. Bran Castle near Brașov is a popular attraction, but

there’s much more to discover:

Sighișoara: A beautifully preserved medieval citadel and the birthplace of Vlad the

1.

Impaler.

Brașov: Nestled in the Carpathians, this charming city offers cobblestone streets,

2.

black churches, and access to mountain trails.

Corvin Castle: A Gothic-Renaissance castle in Hunedoara, perfect for history and

3.

architecture lovers.

The Carpathian Mountains: Nature and Adventure

For outdoor enthusiasts, Romania’s Carpathians are a playground for hiking, wildlife

spotting, and winter sports. The Bucegi Mountains near Sinaia are accessible and offer

stunning views, while the Făgăraș Mountains are ideal for more experienced hikers. Don’t

miss the chance to see brown bears and wolves in natural reserves like the Piatra Craiului

National Park.

The Danube Delta: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Europe’s last wild wetlands.

It’s home to over 300 bird species and a labyrinth of waterways perfect for boat tours.

Exploring this biosphere reserve offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to connect with

nature unlike anywhere else in Europe.

Cultural Insights and Local Customs

Romanian culture is a fascinating blend of Latin roots and Eastern European influences.

Folklore and traditions remain strong, especially in rural areas where festivals and crafts

flourish.

Language and Communication

Romanian is the official language, a Romance language closely related to Italian, French,

and Spanish. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations,

but learning a few basic Romanian phrases can enhance your experience and show

respect to locals.

Traditional Cuisine

Romanian food is hearty and flavorful, with influences from Hungarian, Turkish, and Slavic

cuisines. Don’t miss these dishes:

Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice.

1.

Mămăligă: A cornmeal porridge often served with cheese or sour cream.

2.

Ciorbă: A sour soup made with various meats and vegetables.

3.

Papanasi: A delicious fried or boiled doughnut filled with sweet cheese and topped

4.

with sour cream and jam.

Enjoying meals at local “căminul cultural” (traditional inns) or markets gives you a true

taste of Romanian hospitality.

Practical Tips for Travelers

Money Matters

The Romanian currency is the Leu (RON). While credit cards are accepted in most urban

areas, it’s wise to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural regions or markets.

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns.

Health and Safety

Romania is generally safe for tourists, but usual travel precautions apply. Tap water is

safe in major cities but consider bottled water in rural areas. Travel insurance is

recommended, especially if you plan to participate in outdoor activities.

Connectivity and SIM Cards

Mobile internet is affordable and reliable, with several providers offering prepaid SIM cards

for tourists. Staying connected helps with navigation, translation, and accessing local

recommendations on the go.

Respecting Local Etiquette

Romanians are warm and hospitable. When visiting churches or monasteries, dress

modestly and speak quietly. It’s polite to greet shopkeepers and locals with a “Bună ziua”

(Good day). Tipping around 10% in restaurants is customary.

Exploring Romania in 2020 promises an enriching experience filled with stunning

landscapes, historic marvels, and genuine cultural encounters. With this romania basic

travel guide 2020 edition, you’re well-equipped to dive into the heart of a country that

surprises and delights at every turn. Whether wandering ancient streets, hiking through

pristine nature, or savoring traditional dishes, Romania holds a special place in the

traveler’s heart.

Question

Answer

What are the top tourist

destinations in Romania

according to the 2020 travel

guide?

The 2020 Romania basic travel guide highlights top

destinations such as Bucharest, Bran Castle

(Dracula's Castle), Sibiu, Brasov, the Painted

Monasteries of Bukovina, and the Transfagarasan

Highway.

What is the best time to visit

Romania as per the 2020

edition travel guide?

The best time to visit Romania is from late spring to

early autumn (May to September), when the weather

is pleasant and most tourist attractions are open.

What are the essential travel

documents needed for Romania

in 2020?

Travelers to Romania in 2020 need a valid passport or

EU national ID card. Visa requirements depend on

your nationality, with many countries eligible for visa-

free entry for short stays.

How can tourists get around

Romania according to the 2020

travel guide?

Tourists can use Romania's extensive train network,

buses, car rentals, and domestic flights to get around.

Public transport is reliable in major cities like

Bucharest.

What currency is used in

Romania and are credit cards

widely accepted?

Romania uses the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit cards

are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but it's

advisable to carry some cash for smaller towns or

rural areas.

Are there any cultural customs

or etiquette tips travelers

should know from the 2020

guide?

Visitors should greet with a handshake, be respectful

when visiting churches and monasteries, and dress

modestly in religious sites. It's polite to learn a few

basic Romanian phrases.

What safety tips does the

Romania 2020 travel guide offer

to tourists?

Romania is generally safe for tourists, but travelers

should watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas,

avoid isolated places at night, and use authorized

taxis.

What are some traditional

Romanian foods recommended

in the 2020 travel guide?

Traditional Romanian foods to try include mămăligă

(cornmeal porridge), sarmale (cabbage rolls), mici

(grilled sausages), and cozonac (sweet bread).

Romania Basic Travel Guide 2020 Edition: Exploring the Heart of Eastern Europe

romania basic travel guide 2020 edition aims to provide a thorough and practical

overview for travelers seeking to explore one of Eastern Europe's most intriguing

destinations. Nestled at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, Romania

offers a unique blend of medieval heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant urban culture. This

guide delves into essential travel information, cultural insights, and practical tips to assist

visitors in planning an enriching journey through Romania’s diverse landscapes and

historic sites.

Understanding Romania’s Geographic and Cultural Landscape

Romania occupies a strategic position in Eastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine, Moldova,

Bulgaria, Serbia, and Hungary, with the Black Sea to its southeast. The country’s

topography is remarkably varied, ranging from the towering Carpathian Mountains to the

expansive Danube Delta and rolling plains. This diversity supports a wide array of outdoor

activities and ecological tourism opportunities, making Romania a favored destination for

nature enthusiasts.

Culturally, Romania is a mosaic of influences, shaped by its Roman roots, Ottoman

presence, Austro-Hungarian rule, and Slavic neighbors. This blend is reflected in its

architecture, cuisine, language, and traditions. The Romanian language, a Romance

language, is closely related to Italian, French, and Spanish, which offers an interesting

linguistic facet for visitors.

Historical Context and Tourist Appeal

Romania’s rich history, dating back to Dacian and Roman civilizations, has left an indelible

mark on its cultural heritage. The medieval castles, fortified churches, and ancient

monasteries scattered across the country narrate tales of resilience and strategic

importance. Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend, and the well-preserved

medieval city of Sibiu are among the highlights attracting millions of visitors annually.

The 2020 edition of the romania basic travel guide underscores the growing interest in

Romania’s emerging wine regions, such as those around Dealu Mare, and the increasing

prominence of its capital city, Bucharest, which offers a dynamic mix of historical

landmarks and modern urban experiences.

Essential Travel Information

Entry Requirements and Visa Information

For most European Union citizens, Romania offers visa-free entry, simplifying travel

arrangements. Visitors from other regions, including the United States, Canada, Australia,

and parts of Asia, should verify visa requirements ahead of time, as policies can vary. The

2020 travel context also highlights the importance of monitoring health advisories and

entry restrictions due to ongoing global health concerns.

Best Time to Visit

Romania experiences four distinct seasons, with each offering unique travel opportunities.

The romania basic travel guide 2020 edition suggests:

Spring (April to June): Ideal for exploring the countryside and witnessing

1.

blooming landscapes.

Summer (July to August): Popular for festivals and beach visits along the Black

2.

Sea coast, though some areas may be crowded.

Autumn (September to November): Favored for hiking and wine tours, with

3.

pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Winter (December to March): Best for winter sports enthusiasts with resorts in

4.

the Carpathians, though some rural areas may be less accessible.

Currency and Cost of Travel

The Romanian Leu (RON) is the official currency. Compared to Western Europe, Romania

remains an affordable destination, offering good value for accommodation, dining, and

transportation. In 2020, the exchange rate hovered around 4.3 RON per US dollar, with

gradual fluctuations. Travelers should note that while credit cards are increasingly

accepted in urban centers, cash remains essential in remote or rural locations.

Transportation and Accessibility

Getting Around Romania

Romania’s transportation infrastructure is steadily improving, yet some challenges

remain. The country boasts an extensive rail network connecting major cities, but train

speeds and punctuality can vary. For more flexibility, rental cars are a popular choice,

especially for exploring the scenic Transylvania region or the Maramureș countryside.

Public buses serve urban and intercity routes, though schedules can be inconsistent

outside metropolitan hubs. Domestic flights are limited but available between Bucharest

and key cities like Cluj-Napoca and Timișoara.

Accessibility Considerations

Travelers with disabilities may encounter obstacles, as some historic sites and public

transport systems lack comprehensive accessibility features. However, recent initiatives in

Bucharest and other major cities aim to improve facilities, including wheelchair ramps and

designated accommodations.

Accommodation and Dining

Where to Stay

Romania offers a spectrum of lodging options ranging from luxury hotels in Bucharest and

Brasov to charming guesthouses and rural pensions. The romania basic travel guide 2020

edition highlights the appeal of staying in traditional Saxon villages or countryside inns,

which provide immersive cultural experiences alongside comfort.

Booking platforms have expanded their reach in Romania, but travelers should consider

booking ahead during peak seasons or festivals to ensure availability.

Culinary Landscape

Romanian cuisine is an enticing mix of Balkan, Hungarian, Turkish, and Slavic influences.

Signature dishes such as mici (grilled sausages), sarmale (cabbage rolls), and ciorbă (sour

soup) offer robust flavors reflecting the country’s agrarian roots. The guide recommends

sampling local cheeses, wines, and pastries, particularly in regions renowned for their

gastronomic heritage like Transylvania and Moldavia.

Traditional markets and street food vendors provide authentic and affordable dining

options, while urban centers feature an increasing number of international and fusion

restaurants catering to diverse palates.

Key Destinations and Attractions

Bucharest: A Blend of Old and New

The capital city, Bucharest, is often described as a city of contrasts. Its wide boulevards

and communist-era architecture coexist with historic districts like Lipscani, filled with

cafes, galleries, and nightlife. Attractions such as the Palace of the Parliament—the

second-largest administrative building in the world—draw visitors interested in modern

history and architecture.

Transylvania: Land of Legends

Transylvania remains Romania’s most famous region internationally, partly due to its

association with Dracula folklore. Beyond myth, it boasts well-preserved medieval towns

such as Brașov, Sibiu, and Sighișoara, each offering rich history, cobbled streets, and

vibrant cultural scenes. The area is also renowned for its fortified churches and scenic

mountain landscapes.

Maramureș and Bucovina: Traditional Heartlands

Northern Romania’s Maramureș region is celebrated for its wooden churches, traditional

crafts, and authentic rural life. Nearby, Bucovina is famous for its painted monasteries,

UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase exquisite Byzantine frescoes. Both regions

provide a glimpse into Romania’s spiritual and cultural heritage far from the beaten

tourist paths.

Danube Delta: Biodiversity Hotspot

Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the Danube Delta is Europe’s second-largest

river delta. It offers unparalleled opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and eco-tourism.

The delta’s labyrinth of waterways and lakes is accessible by boat tours departing from

Tulcea, catering to nature enthusiasts eager to explore its rich flora and fauna.

Travel Tips and Considerations for 2020 and Beyond

While Romania is generally safe for travelers, the guide emphasizes vigilance regarding

petty crime in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Health infrastructure varies; major

cities have well-equipped medical facilities, but rural areas may be limited.

The romania basic travel guide 2020 edition also stresses the importance of sustainable

tourism practices. Romania’s natural and cultural resources benefit from responsible

travel, including respecting local customs, reducing waste, and supporting community-

based tourism initiatives.

In summary, Romania presents a compelling destination for travelers interested in history,

nature, and authentic cultural experiences. The 2020 edition of this guide reflects ongoing

developments in infrastructure and tourism services, making Romania more accessible

and enjoyable while retaining its unique character and charm.

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